Aurora Expeditions

Ushuaia Port Information

Embarkation day - Full day Plans

As for tomorrow morning's activities, please enjoy breakfast - available between 07:00 and 10:30am. Ensure your main bag is equipped with an Aurora luggage tag clearly labeled with your name and cabin number and bring it to the lobby from 07:00am until 07:45am. We’ll transport it directly to the port for loading onto the ship, where it will be placed in your cabin.

Please remember to keep essential items with you in your carry-on, including:
Passport (to be presented upon boarding)
Glasses (prescription and sunglasses)
Personal items and valuables (camera, computer, etc.)
Medications and personal items you may need before boarding.

This morning, before embarking, you can choose between:

Lake Escondido tour (lunch included) ending at pier:

· From hotel: meet in hotel lobby at 8:00am

Leisure time:

From hotel, transfer to pier at 2:30pm OR, alternatively,
Meet at the pier car park by 2:45pm

Dress Code

For attire, since the pre-embarkation Ushuaia tour includes outdoor activities, we recommend dressing in layers. Don’t forget to bring warm clothing, as the weather can be unpredictable. You’ll receive your official Aurora jacket once on board.

Keep handy our contact information:

- Phone number (WhatsApp preferred) +54 9 11 5314 1012

- Email: groundops@auroraexpeditions.com.au

image: Canoero at pier

Once again, a heartfelt welcome to Aurora Expeditions. Your incredible adventure awaits, and we can't wait to embark on this journey with you!

Safe travels,

Your Aurora team.

Hotel Shuttle Times:

TIERRA DEL FUEGO

Tierra del Fuego, a vast island situated at the southernmost tip of South America, is divided between Chile and Argentina, with the western half belonging to Chile and the eastern half to Argentina. Encompassing an area of 26,872 square miles, Tierra del Fuego lies approximately 60 miles north of Cape Horn, 650 miles from Argentina, and 2,310 miles from the South Pole.

The name "Tierra del Fuego," meaning "Land of Fire," was bestowed by explorer Ferdinand Magellan, though the reason behind its name remains disputed. One prevailing tale suggests that Magellan named it after observing numerous fires along the coastline, lit by indigenous inhabitants as warnings of approaching dangers. However, historians lean towards the theory that the name originated from the red vegetation, particularly the iron oxide-rich red treetops. The landscape often displays a vibrant, reddish hue, resembling a lush carpet covering slopes and valleys.

Historically, Spain gained control of the Strait of Magellan, keeping it a closely guarded secret until Francis Drake navigated through it in 16 days, naming various islands in English. Despite English ships utilizing the passage until 1594, Spanish dominance was restored through force, ending British piracy along the South American coast. Disputes over ownership of three small islands in the Beagle Channel have led to diplomatic resolutions, including mediation by Pope John Paul II.

Geology

Geologically intriguing, Tierra del Fuego provides a glimpse into ancient processes. Once submerged beneath the sea, the land gradually rose as tectonic plates shifted, forming towering mountains. The Fuegian Archipelago offers visible evidence of this geological phenomenon, with much of the Patagonian continental shelf once being dry land. The Strait of Magellan, breaking through the continent's tip about 10,000 years ago, isolated Tierra del Fuego from Patagonia.

Indigenous People

Upon European arrival in the 16th century, Tierra del Fuego was inhabited by four main indigenous tribes: the Alacaluf, Yahgan, Haush, and Ona. These tribes, adept at navigating the harsh terrain, hunted seals and guanacos, traversing cold channels and rugged landscapes. The earliest records of human habitation on the island date back over 10,000 years.

The Haush, overwhelmed by the Ona and Yahgan tribes, retreated to the island's easternmost tip, where they eventually faded into obscurity due to foreign encounters and introduced diseases. The Ona, prolific hunters, fell victim to foreign settlers and diseases, leading to their demise. Similarly, the Yahgan, coastal dwellers known for their canoes and extensive language, encountered European explorers but persist today in small numbers.

The Alacaluf, primarily residing in Chile's fjords, led a nomadic lifestyle akin to the Yahgan, utilizing canoes and bows for fishing and hunting. Despite facing fewer external influences due to their remote location, the Alacaluf population dwindled over time.

Settling Tierra del Fuego

In 1871, Tierra del Fuego welcomed its first permanent white settlers, including the families of Reverend Thomas Bridges and his assistant John Lawrence, who established an Anglican mission at Ushuaia. With the discovery of gold and the suitability of the plains for sheep farming, the island attracted increasing numbers of settlers. The onset of the 20th century saw a surge in settlement, accompanied by conflicts with indigenous tribes and changes in land ownership.

Climate

Contrary to expectations, Tierra del Fuego's climate is milder than anticipated, with winters often gentler than those experienced in other regions. Snowfall may occur throughout the year but typically persists for only a short duration. Thunderstorms are rare, and spring and summer witness vibrant blooms across the island, transforming its stark landscape.

Ushuaia, Argentina

As the capital of the Argentine province of Tierra del Fuego, Ushuaia stands as the southernmost city globally, nestled amidst snow-capped peaks and serene bays. Its strategic location near Antarctica makes it a hub for cruises and expeditions to the continent. With a population of around 80,000, Ushuaia boasts charming wooden houses adorned with intricate decorations, evoking a Swiss village ambiance.

Exploring Ushuaia & Surroundings

Visitors to Ushuaia can indulge in a variety of experiences that capture the essence of this unique city and its surroundings.

Strolling along the bustling Avenida San Martin, travelers can explore quaint shops, sampling local crafts and souvenirs while immersing themselves in the vibrant atmosphere of the main street. For those craving culinary delights, downtown restaurants offer a plethora of options, from succulent steaks and fresh seafood to delectable pizzas. Savoring a cold beer at a traditional "confiteria" provides the perfect opportunity to soak in the lively street scenes.

An essential stop for history enthusiasts is the Territorial Museum, affectionately known as the Museum at the End of the World (Museo del Fin del Mundo). Nestled at the corner of Maipu and Rivadavia Streets, this museum boasts relics from the missionary and early settler eras, alongside native artifacts and captivating photographs depicting Ushuaia's intriguing history.

Nature lovers can embark on an adventure to Hidden Lake (Lago Escondido), located approximately 30 miles north of Ushuaia. Accessible via an unpaved road traversing the Alvear Mountains, this journey offers breathtaking vistas of the surrounding landscapes, including Garibaldi Pass, Fagnano Lake, and the distant island-studded sea. At Hidden Lake, travelers can unwind at the charming lakeside inn, Hosteria Petrel, and immerse themselves in the serene ambiance of this secluded oasis.

Ushuaia city tour, explore the city on board original double decker buses. 1:10hs tour, they have tours running daily 10:30hs, 12:30hs, 15:30hs and 17:30hs, they depart in front of the pier on board light blue double decker buses. https://www.ushuaiacitytour.com/

While exploring the region, keep an eye out for the fascinating steamer duck, one of Patagonia's most peculiar birds. Named for its comical method of locomotion, resembling an old-fashioned paddle-wheeled steamship, this flightless bird adds a touch of whimsy to the natural surroundings.

For those seeking leisure activities, Ushuaia boasts a 9-hole golf course, offering a unique opportunity to tee off at the southernmost golf course in the world. After a round of golf, visitors can peruse souvenirs and mementos at the course's shop, commemorating their unforgettable experience in this remote locale.

When it comes to dining, Ushuaia offers a plethora of culinary delights to satisfy every palate. Indulge in the local specialty, King Crab, known as "centolla," at popular restaurants like Cantina de Freddy (Av. San Martin 300-398) and Tia Elvira (Maipu 349). For a taste of mouthwatering roasted Patagonian lamb or steak, head to La Estancia (Godoy 155) or Moustacchio (Av. San Martin 298). End your meal on a sweet note with homemade chocolates from artisanal shops along San Martin Street or indulge in Italian-style gelato.

Other fine dinning options include (reservations are suggested):

Kaupe: Roca 470 opens 6:30pm to 11:00pm closed on Sundays

Paso Garibaldi: Deloqui 133 opens 12:00pm to 3:00pm and 7:00pm to 11:00pm closed on Sundays

Chez Manu: Martial 2135 opens 8:00pm to 12:00am closed on Mondays -

To quench your thirst, venture into one of Ushuaia's charming pubs and sample local beers like "Cape Horn," "Beagle," and "Krund." Don't miss the opportunity to visit the southernmost Hard Rock café in the world, adding a touch of rock 'n' roll to your Ushuaia experience.

Quick Tips for Exploring Ushuaia:

Presidio: Explore the legacy of Ushuaia's penal colony.
Territorial Museum: Dive into the history of Ushuaia through exhibits on natural history, native life, and the convict days.
Lapataia National Park: Discover Argentina's only coastal national park, home to diverse wildlife and stunning landscapes.
Post Office: Send a postcard from the southernmost city in the world at the Post Office on San Martín Street.
Tourism Office: Seek assistance and information from English-speaking staff at the Tourism Office, located on San Martín Street and at the end of the pier.
Taxis: Easily accessible at the pier entrance for convenient transportation around the city.
Shopping: Explore the shops along San Martín Avenue for souvenirs, arts, crafts, and duty-free items.
- Tourist box located at San Martin 569 and 25 de Mayo 30, comes highly recommended for Antarctica souvenirs.
- Sancadinavian located in San Martin 1005 or Vraie located in San Martin 595 in case you forgot something home for your Antarctic adventure (ie waterproof pants)
What to Wear: Dress in layers for varying weather conditions when exploring the city and its surroundings.